Intelligent Data Centres Issue 67 | Page 21

D A T A C E N T R E P R E D I C T I O N S
How do you envision AI-driven solutions addressing the challenge of fluctuating outputs from local electricity grids in data centres ?
AI-driven solutions offer enormous potential to address fluctuating output challenges by optimising energy usage and predicting and managing demand more effectively . Integrating renewable energy sources like solar and wind into the grid presents challenges due to their variable availability . AI addresses this by forecasting renewable energy supply using weather data and predictive analytics . This enables data centres to shift workloads to peak renewable energy production periods , maximising the use of clean energy and reducing reliance on fossil fuels .
Google is pioneering the use of AI for demand response through its in-house carbon-intelligent computing platform . The platform , which functions like an intelligent task manager for its data centres , leverages real-time data on renewable energy availability and forecasts to shift computing workloads and prioritise using clean energy sources when carbon-free energy is available on the grid .
How do you see AI and other green technologies scaling to meet both storage demands and sustainability goals ?
Fluctuating workloads in data centres account for a large proportion of energy waste , causing some servers to become overworked while others remain underutilised . AI algorithms can analyse usage patterns and distribute workloads in real-time , ensuring optimal utilisation of computing resources . This approach reduces energy consumption , improves performance and lowers operational costs by minimising the need for excess capacity .
AI-driven thermal modelling offers transformational improvements , scaling to meet storage demands by enabling real-time , dynamic adjustments to cooling systems . Traditional cooling systems in data centres predominantly rely on static settings that are unable to adapt to real-time conditions , often operating at full capacity , regardless of actual needs . By analysing sensor data , AI creates Digital Twins – virtual models of the data centre environment . These models consider upcoming high-intensity computing tasks , expected external temperature fluctuations and planned maintenance . They simulate various scenarios , predicting temperature changes and potential hotspots within the facility before they occur , allowing for precise and efficient cooling management .
By applying DeepMind ’ s Machine Learning to its data centres , Google reduced the energy used for cooling by up to 40 %.
How can data centre operators justify investments in AI sensors for predictive maintenance ?
AI enables data centres to conduct predictive maintenance by analysing sensor data to identify patterns that signal potential equipment failures . This early recognition enables proactive maintenance when and where malfunctions will likely occur , preventing the activation of energy-intensive emergency cooling systems and reducing reliance on powerhungry backup systems .
Furthermore , the technology enhances energy anomaly detection in data centres by monitoring real-time data from various sensors and comparing it to established baselines of energy consumption patterns . When deviations are detected , indicating potential issues such as malfunctioning equipment or irregular cooling patterns , AI systems alert operators for swift resolution . This proactive approach prevents prolonged periods of inefficient energy use and ensures optimal equipment operation .
What emerging AI technologies or innovations will be pivotal in further transforming data centres over the next decade ?
Workload optimisation , Power Usage Effectiveness ( PUE ) optimisation , predictive maintenance , anomaly detection and demand response innovations supporting data centres will prove pivotal over the next decade to make data centres more sustainable and efficient . Companies , ranging from innovative start-ups to established players like Google , are leveraging AI and Machine Learning technologies to bring to the market these new technologies . parameters in real-time , AI sensors autonomously adjust power supply voltages , reducing consumption without compromising performance .
“ AI algorithms analysing usage patterns and optimising workload distribution further reduce this energy waste associated with inadequate server management and inconsistent allocation . The optimisation of computing resources in data centres minimises the need for , and use of , excess capacity , both lowering operating costs and maximising performance capabilities .”
AI can also pre-empt system issues that can lead to breakdowns or long-term disruption . AI sensors are facilitating predictive maintenance by analysing real-time data to detect anomalies or deviations in consumption patterns . Once identified , AI systems alert the issue to operators , preventing the activation of energy-intensive emergency cooling systems .
“ Integration of AI sensors is further beneficial in thermal modelling , enabling dynamic adjustments to systems , accounting for high-intensity computing tasks and external temperature fluctuations by predicting potential hotspots within the facility , based on data collected . Together , AI and green technologies are set to revolutionise data centre operations by allowing them to manage larger capacities while reducing their carbon footprint ,” said Deconinck . “ This not only supports sustainability objectives but also safeguards the transition to low-carbon , high-capacity data centres as the demand for data storage and processing continues to surge brought about by the rise of AI .” �
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